Protocol

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这里剖析了最近的 Minecraft协议.

如果你有疑问, 请查阅下文或在IRC请求帮助 (#mcdevs on irc.freenode.net).

注意: 你可以不受限制地使用这个页面的内容来创建服务端, 客户端, 机器人…… 诸如此类的任何东西…

定义

Minecraft服务器是基于TCP通讯的。它和客户端使用所谓的 数据包交流. 一个包被通过字节编码后从TCP连接中发送. 数据包的含义取决于其包标识和连接的当前状态. 每个链接从 握手开始, 使用包切换状态 握手,( 0x00, serverbound) and Login Success (Login, 0x02, clientbound).

数据类型

所有通过网络发送的数据均为大端序（big-endian），这意味着字节被从高位向低位发送。日常中大多数的计算机使用小端序存储，所以可能需要在发送数据到网络之前将其转换为大端序。

名称	长度 (字节)	内容	注释
Boolean	1	false 或 true	值可以是 true (0x01) 或 false (0x00)
Byte	1	-128 到 127	有符号的 8 位整型，负数补码
Unsigned Byte	1	0 to 255	无符号的 8 位整型
Short	2	-32768 to 32767	有符号 16 位整型，负数补码
Unsigned Short	2	0 到 65535	无符号 16 位整型
Int	4	-2147483648 到 2147483647	有符号 32 位整型，负数补码
Long	8	-9223372036854775808 到 9223372036854775807	有符号 64 位整型，负数补码
Float	4	单精度 32 位 IEEE 754 浮点数
Double	8	双精度 64 位 IEEE 754 浮点数
String	≥ 1 ≤ 2147483652	一个 Unicode 编码序列	UTF-8 string 开头用 VarInt 以 byte 为单位表示它的长度
Chat	≥ 1 ≤ 2147483652	详见 Chat	以 String 编码
VarInt	≥ 1 ≤ 5	-2147483648 to 2147483647	Protocol Buffer Varint，编码了一个负数补码的有符号 32 位整型
VarLong	≥ 1 ≤ 10	-9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807	Protocol Buffer Varint，编码了一个负数补码的有符号 64 位整型
Chunk	可变	一个垂直区块列	详见 SMP Map Format#Data
Metadata	可变	详见 Entities#Entity Metadata Format
Slot	可变	详见 Slot Data
Object Data	4 或 10	详见 Object Data
NBT Tag	可变	详见 NBT
Position	8	整型/方块坐标: x (-33554432 到 33554431), y (-2048 到 2047), z (-33554432 到 33554431)	x 为一个 26 位整型，随着的是用 12 位整型表示的 y，然后是用 26 位整型表示的 z （均为有符号，负数补码）。同时参阅 下面的部分.
Angle	1	以一整圈的 1/256 为步长的旋转角度	是否有符号没有关系因为结果的角度是相同的。
UUID	16	一个 通用唯一识别码	官方版本的 Minecraft 服务器内部以两个 long 发送。 this.writeLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits()); this.writeLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
Optional X	0 或 X 的长度	一个 X 类型的域或者什么都不是	域是否存在必须从上下文中得知。
Array of X	X 的长度乘重复次数	零或以上个 X 类型的域	域的数量必须从上下文中得知。
Byte Array	可变	依赖于上下文	这只是一个零或更多个 Byte 的序列，他的含义将会在其他地方被解释，例如：在包描述中。长度必须从上下文中得知。

位置

分成 3 部分的 64 个比特位

• x: 26 MSBs
• z: 26 LSBs
• y: 12 bits between them

编码方法：

((x & 0x3FFFFFF) << 38) | ((y & 0xFFF) << 26) | (z & 0x3FFFFFF)

解码方法:

long val; // Encoded value
x = val >> 38;
y = (val >> 26) & 0xFFF
z = val << 38 >> 38

Note: 位移的细节是和编程语言相关的；以上代码若没有调整可能在 Java 中正确运行但在其他语言中无法正确运行????。

定点数据

有些域可能会被存储为 定点数(fixed point)，即使用一定数量的比特位来存储数字的整数部分（小数点的左边），其余比特位表示小数部分 (小数点的右边)。浮点数 (float 和 double) 则相反，它将数字本身（底数）放在一个块里，小数点的位置（指数）在其一旁存储。

实际上，虽然定点数的范围比浮点数小，但他们对于更大的数值的精度更高。这使得他们成为在 Minecraft 中表示一个实体的全局坐标的理想选择，因为比起在一个方块（或一米）中精确的定位他们而言，能存储表示他们所在方块位置的整数部分显得更重要。

坐标通常被表示为一个 32 位的整型，地址最低的 5 位被用来存储小数部分，剩余的用来存储整数部分。

Java 缺乏对带小数部分的整型的直接支持，但你可以将他们表示为整型(integer)。如果要从一个 double 转换到这个整型表示，使用以下公式：

 abs_int = (int)double * 32;

逆向过程：

 double = (double)abs_int / 32;

其他定义

Term	Definition
Player	When used in the singular, Player always refers to the client connected to the server.
Entity	Entity refers to any item, player, mob, minecart or boat etc. See the Minecraft Wiki article for a full list.
EID	An EID — or Entity ID — is a 4-byte sequence used to identify a specific entity. An entity's EID is unique on the entire server.
XYZ	In this document, the axis names are the same as those shown in the debug screen (F3). Y points upwards, X points East, and Z points South.
Meter	The meter is Minecraft's base unit of length, equal to the length of a vertex of a solid block. The term “block” may be used to mean “meter” or “cubic meter”.

包的格式

无压缩

Field Name	Field Type	Notes
Length	VarInt	Length of packet data + length of the packet ID
Packet ID	VarInt
Data	Byte Array	Depends on the connection state and packet ID, see the sections below

压缩

Once a Set Compression packet is sent, zlib compression is enabled for all following packets. The format of a packet changes slighty to include the size of the uncompressed packet.

Compressed?	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
No	Packet Length	VarInt	Length of Data Length + compressed length of (Packet ID + Data)
No	Data Length	VarInt	Length of uncompressed (Packet ID + Data) or 0
Yes	Packet ID	Varint	zlib compressed packet ID (see the sections below)
	Data	Byte Array	zlib compressed packet data (see the sections below)

The length given by the Packet Length field is the number of bytes that remain in that packet, including the Data Length field.

If Data Length is set to zero, then the packet is uncompressed; otherwise it is the size of the uncompressed packet.

If compressed, the uncompressed length of (Packet ID + Data) must be equal to or over the threshold set in the Set Compression packet, otherwise the client/server will disconnect.

Compression can be disabled by sending a Set Compression packet with a Threshold of -1.

握手协议

客户端绑定

There are no clientbound packets in the Handshaking state, since the protocol immediately switches to a different state after the client sends the first packet.

服务端绑定

握手协议

This causes the server to switch into the target state.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x00	Handshaking	Server	Protocol Version	VarInt	See protocol version numbers (currently 47)
			Server Address	String	hostname or IP, e.g. localhost or 127.0.0.1
			Server Port	Unsigned Short	default is 25565
			Next State	VarInt	1 for status, 2 for login

传统服务器列表

While not technically part of the current protocol, legacy clients may send this packet to initiate Server List Ping, and modern servers should handle it correctly.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0xFE	Handshaking	Server	Payload	Unsigned Byte	always 1 (0x01)

See Server List Ping#1.6 for the details of the protocol that follows this packet.

开始游戏

客户端绑定

心跳包

The server will frequently send out a keep-alive, each containing a random ID. The client must respond with the same packet. If the client does not respond to them for over 30 seconds, the server kicks the client. Vice versa, if the server does not send any keep-alives for 20 seconds, the client will disconnect and yields a "Timed out" exception.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x00	Play	Client	Keep Alive ID	VarInt

加入游戏

See Protocol Encryption for information on logging in.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x01	Play	Client	Entity ID	Int	The player's Entity ID (EID)
			Gamemode	Unsigned Byte	0: Survival, 1: Creative, 2: Adventure, 3: Spectator. Bit 3 (0x8) is the hardcore flag.
			Dimension	Byte	-1: Nether, 0: Overworld, 1: End
			Difficulty	Unsigned Byte	0: peaceful, 1: easy, 2: normal, 3: hard
			Max Players	Unsigned Byte	Used by the client to draw the player list
			Level Type	String	default, flat, largeBiomes, amplified, default_1_1
			Reduced Debug Info	Boolean	If true, a Notchian client shows reduced information on the debug screen.

If the Dimension isn't valid then the client will crash

聊天内容

Identifying the difference between Chat/System Message is important as it helps respect the user's chat visibility options. While Position 2 accepts json formatting it will not display, old style formatting works

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x02	Play	Client	JSON Data	Chat	Limited to 32767 bytes
			Position	Byte	0: chat (chat box), 1: system message (chat box), 2: above action bar

Malformed JSON will disconnect the client

时间更新

Time is based on ticks, where 20 ticks happen every second. There are 24000 ticks in a day, making Minecraft days exactly 20 minutes long.

The time of day is based on the timestamp modulo 24000. 0 is sunrise, 6000 is noon, 12000 is sunset, and 18000 is midnight.

The default SMP server increments the time by 20 every second.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x03	Play	Client	World Age	Long	In ticks; not changed by server commands
			Time of day	Long	The world (or region) time, in ticks. If negative the sun will stop moving at the Math.abs of the time

持有的物品

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x04	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt	Entity's EID
			Slot	Short	Equipment slot. 0: held, 1–4: armor slot (1: boots, 2: leggings, 3: chestplate, 4: helmet)
			Item	Slot	Item in slot format

出生姿势

Sent by the server after login to specify the coordinates of the spawn point (the point at which players spawn at, and which the compass points to). It can be sent at any time to update the point compasses point at.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x05	Play	Client	Location	Position	Spawn location

更新生命值

Sent by the server to update/set the health of the player it is sent to.

Food saturation acts as a food “overcharge”. Food values will not decrease while the saturation is over zero. Players logging in automatically get a saturation of 5.0. Eating food increases the saturation as well as the food bar.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x06	Play	Client	Health	Float	0 or less = dead, 20 = full HP
			Food	VarInt	0–20
			Food Saturation	Float	Seems to vary from 0.0 to 5.0 in integer increments

重生

To change the player's dimension (overworld/nether/end), send them a respawn packet with the appropriate dimension, followed by prechunks/chunks for the new dimension, and finally a position and look packet. You do not need to unload chunks, the client will do it automatically.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x07	Play	Client	Dimension	Int	-1: The Nether, 0: The Overworld, 1: The End
			Difficulty	Unsigned Byte	0: Peaceful, 1: Easy, 2: Normal, 3: Hard
			Gamemode	Unsigned Byte	0: survival, 1: creative, 2: adventure. The hardcore flag is not included
			Level Type	String	Same as Join Game

If the Dimension isn't valid then the client will crash

Avoid changing player's dimension to same dimension they were already in, weird bugs can occur i.e. such player will be unable to attack other players in new world (fixes after their death and respawn)

玩家姿势以及看的方向

Updates the player's position on the server.

If the distance between the last known position of the player on the server and the new position set by this packet is greater than 100 meters, the client will be kicked for “You moved too quickly :( (Hacking?)”.

Also if the fixed-point number of X or Z is set greater than 3.2E7D the client will be kicked for “Illegal position”.

Yaw is measured in degrees, and does not follow classical trigonometry rules. The unit circle of yaw on the XZ-plane starts at (0, 1) and turns counterclockwise, with 90 at (-1, 0), 180 at (0, -1) and 270 at (1, 0). Additionally, yaw is not clamped to between 0 and 360 degrees; any number is valid, including negative numbers and numbers greater than 360.

Pitch is measured in degrees, where 0 is looking straight ahead, -90 is looking straight up, and 90 is looking straight down.

The yaw in degrees of a player standing at point (x0, z0) and looking towards point (x, z) can be calculated with:

l = x-x0
w = z-z0
c = sqrt( l*l + w*w )
alpha1 = -arcsin(l/c)/PI*180
alpha2 =  arccos(w/c)/PI*180
if alpha2 > 90 then
    yaw = 180 - alpha1
else
    yaw = alpha1

You can get a unit vector from a given yaw/pitch via:

x = -cos(pitch) * sin(yaw)
y = -sin(pitch)
z =  cos(pitch) * cos(yaw)

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x08	Play	Client	X	Double	Absolute or relative position, depending on Flags
			Y	Double	Absolute or relative position, depending on Flags
			Z	Double	Absolute or relative position, depending on Flags
			Yaw	Float	Absolute or relative rotation on the X Axis, in degrees
			Pitch	Float	Absolute or relative rotation on the Y Axis, in degrees
			Flags	Byte	Bit field, see below

About the Flags field:

<Dinnerbone> It's a bitfield, X/Y/Z/Y_ROT/X_ROT. If X is set, the x value is relative and not absolute.

Field	Bit
X	0x01
Y	0x02
Z	0x04
Y_ROT	0x08
X_ROT	0x10

持有物品变更

Sent to change the player's slot selection.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x09	Play	Client	Slot	Byte	The slot which the player has selected (0–8)

使用床

This packet tells that a player goes to bed.

The client with the matching Entity ID will go into bed mode.

This Packet is sent to all nearby players including the one sent to bed.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x0A	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt	Sleeping player's EID
			Location	Position	Block location of the head part of the bed

动画

Sent whenever an entity should change animation.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x0B	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt	Player ID
			Animation	Unsigned Byte	Animation ID (see below)

Animation can be one of the following values:

ID	Animation
0	Swing arm
1	Take damage
2	Leave bed
3	Eat food
4	Critical effect
5	Magic critical effect

生成玩家

This packet is sent by the server when a player comes into visible range, not when a player joins.

This packet must be sent after the Player List Item (Play, 0x38, clientbound) packet that adds the player data for the client to use when spawning a player. If the tab list entry for the UUID included in this packet is not present when this packet arrives, the entity will not be spawned. The tab includes skin/cape data.

Servers can, however, safely spawn player entities for players not in visible range. The client appears to handle it correctly.

When in online-mode the UUIDs must be valid and have valid skin blobs, in offline-mode UUID v3 is used.

For NPCs UUID v2 should be used. Note:

<+Grum> i will never confirm this as a feature you know that :)

In an example UUID, xxxxxxxx-xxxx-Yxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx, the UUID version is specified by Y. So, for UUID v3, Y will always be 3, and for UUID v2, Y will always be 2.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x0C	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt	Player's EID
			Player UUID	UUID
			X	Int	Player X as a Fixed-Point number
			Y	Int	Player Y as a Fixed-Point number
			Z	Int	Player Z as a Fixed-Point number
			Yaw	Angle
			Pitch	Angle
			Current Item	Short	The item the player is currently holding. Note that this should be 0 for “no item”, unlike -1 used in other packets.
			Metadata	Metadata

A negative Current Item crashes clients

The client will crash if no Metadata is sent

拾起物品

Sent by the server when someone picks up an item lying on the ground — its sole purpose appears to be the animation of the item flying towards you. It doesn't destroy the entity in the client memory, and it doesn't add it to your inventory. The server only checks for items to be picked up after each Player Position (and Player Position And Look) packet sent by the client.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x0D	Play	Client	Collected Entity ID	VarInt
			Collector Entity ID	VarInt

生成对象

Sent by the server when an Object/Vehicle is created.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x0E	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt	EID of the object
			Type	Byte	The type of object (See Objects)
			X	Int	X position as a Fixed-Point number
			Y	Int	Y position as a Fixed-Point number
			Z	Int	Z position as a Fixed-Point number
			Pitch	Angle
			Yaw	Angle
			Data	Object Data

生成怪物

Sent by the server when a Mob Entity is Spawned

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x0F	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Type	Unsigned Byte	The type of mob. See Mobs
			X	Int	X position as a Fixed-Point number
			Y	Int	Y position as a Fixed-Point number
			Z	Int	Z position as a Fixed-Point number
			Yaw	Angle
			Pitch	Angle
			Head Pitch	Angle
			Velocity X	Short	Same units as Entity Velocity
			Velocity Y	Short	Same units as Entity Velocity
			Velocity Z	Short	Same units as Entity Velocity
			Metadata	Metadata

重生绘图

This packet shows location, name, and type of painting.

Calculating the center of an image: given a (width x height) grid of cells, with (0, 0) being the top left corner, the center is (max(0, width / 2 - 1), height / 2). E.g.

2x1 (1, 0)
4x4 (1, 2)

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x10	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Title	String	Name of the painting. Max length 13
			Location	Position	Center coordinates
			Direction	Unsigned Byte	Direction the painting faces. 0: north (-z), 1: west (-x), 2: south (+z), 3: east (+x)

重生掉落经验

Spawns one or more experience orbs.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x11	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt	Entity's ID
			X	Int	X position as a Fixed-Point number
			Y	Int	Y position as a Fixed-Point number
			Z	Int	Z position as a Fixed-Point number
			Count	Short	The amount of experience this orb will reward once collected

实体速率

Velocity is believed to be in units of 1/8000 of a block per server tick (50ms); for example, -1343 would move (-1343 / 8000) = −0.167875 blocks per tick (or −3,3575 blocks per second).

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x12	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Velocity X	Short	Velocity on the X axis
			Velocity Y	Short	Velocity on the Y axis
			Velocity Z	Short	Velocity on the Z axis

销毁实体

Sent by the server when a list of entities is to be destroyed on the client.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x13	Play	Client	Count	VarInt	Number of elements in the following array
			Entity IDs	Array of VarInt	The list of entities of destroy

实体

This packet may be used to initialize an entity.

For player entities, either this packet or any move/look packet is sent every game tick. So the meaning of this packet is basically that the entity did not move/look since the last such packet.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x14	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt

实体相对移动

This packet is sent by the server when an entity moves less then 4 blocks; if an entity moves more than 4 blocks Entity Teleport should be sent instead.

This packet allows at most four blocks movement in any direction, because byte range is from -128 to 127.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x15	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Delta X	Byte	Change in X position as a Fixed-Point number
			Delta Y	Byte	Change in Y position as a Fixed-Point number
			Delta Z	Byte	Change in Z position as a Fixed-Point number
			On Ground	Boolean

实体朝向

This packet is sent by the server when an entity rotates.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x16	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Yaw	Angle	New angle, not a delta
			Pitch	Angle	New angle, not a delta
			On Ground	Boolean

实体朝向与相对移动

This packet is sent by the server when an entity rotates and moves. Since a byte range is limited from -128 to 127, and movement is offset of fixed-point numbers, this packet allows at most four blocks movement in any direction. (-128/32 == -4)

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x17	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Delta X	Byte	Change in X position as a Fixed-Point number
			Delta Y	Byte	Change in Y position as a Fixed-Point number
			Delta Z	Byte	Change in Z position as a Fixed-Point number
			Yaw	Angle	New angle, not a delta
			Pitch	Angle	New angle, not a delta
			On Ground	Boolean

实体传送

This packet is sent by the server when an entity moves more than 4 blocks.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x18	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			X	Int	X position as a Fixed-Point number
			Y	Int	Y position as a Fixed-Point number
			Z	Int	Z position as a Fixed-Point number
			Yaw	Angle	New angle, not a delta
			Pitch	Angle	New angle, not a delta
			On Ground	Boolean

实体手朝向

Changes the direction an entity's head is facing.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x19	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Head Yaw	Angle	New angle, not a delta

实体状态

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x1A	Play	Client	Entity ID	Int
			Entity Status	Byte	See below

Entity Status	Meaning
1	Sent when resetting a mob spawn minecart's timer - appears to be unused by the client
2	Living Entity hurt
3	Living Entity dead
4	Iron Golem throwing up arms
6	Wolf/Ocelot/Horse taming — Spawn “heart” particles
7	Wolf/Ocelot/Horse tamed — Spawn “smoke” particles
8	Wolf shaking water — Trigger the shaking animation
9	(of self) Eating accepted by server
10	Sheep eating grass
10	Play TNT ignite sound
11	Iron Golem handing over a rose
12	Villager mating — Spawn “heart” particles
13	Spawn particles indicating that a villager is angry and seeking revenge
14	Spawn happy particles near a villager
15	Witch animation — Spawn “magic” particles
16	Play zombie converting into a villager sound
17	Firework exploding
18	Animal in love (ready to mate) — Spawn “heart” particles
19	Reset squid rotation
20	Spawn explosion particle — works for some living entities
21	Play guardian sound — works for every entity
22	Enables reduced debug for players
23	Disables reduced debug for players

附加实体

This packet is sent when a player has been attached to an entity (e.g. Minecart).

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x1B	Play	Client	Entity ID	Int	Attached entity's EID. Set to -1 to detach.
			Vehicle ID	Int	Vechicle's Entity ID
			Leash	Boolean	If true leashes the entity to the vehicle

实体数据值

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x1C	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Metadata	Metadata

实体属性

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x1D	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Effect ID	Byte	See this table
			Amplifier	Byte	Notchian client displays effect level as Amplifier + 1
			Duration	VarInt	Seconds
			Hide Particles	Boolean

移除实体属性

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x1E	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Effect ID	Byte	See this table

设置经验值

Sent by the server when the client should change experience levels.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x1F	Play	Client	Experience bar	Float	Between 0 and 1
			Level	VarInt
			Total Experience	VarInt	See Experience#Leveling up on the Minecraft Wiki for Total Experience to Level conversion

实体配置

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name		Field Type		Notes
0x20	Play	Client	Entity ID		VarInt
			Number Of Properties		Int		Number of elements in the following array
			Property	Key	Array	String	See below
				Value		Double	See below
				Number Of Modifiers		VarInt	Number of elements in the following array
				Modifiers		Array of Modifier Data	See Attribute#Modifiers

Known Key values:

Key	Default	Min	Max	Label
generic.maxHealth	20.0	0.0	Double.MaxValue	Max Health
generic.followRange	32.0	0.0	2048.0	Follow Range
generic.knockbackResistance	0.0	0.0	1.0	Knockback Resistance
generic.movementSpeed	0.699999988079071	0.0	Double.MaxValue	Movement Speed
generic.attackDamage	2.0	0.0	Double.MaxValue
horse.jumpStrength	0.7	0.0	2.0	Jump Strength
zombie.spawnReinforcements	0.0	0.0	1.0	Spawn Reinforcements Chance

Modifier Data structure:

Field Name	Field Type	Notes
UUID	UUID
Amount	Double
Operation	Byte

区块数据

Chunks are not unloaded by the client automatically. To unload chunks, send this packet with Ground-Up Continuous=true and no 16^3 chunks (eg. Primary Bit Mask=0). The server does not send skylight information for nether-chunks, it's up to the client to know if the player is currently in the nether. You can also infer this information from the primary bitmask and the amount of uncompressed bytes sent.

See also: SMP Map Format

Changes in 1.8:

• Data value section removed
• Extended id section removed
• Block id section is now a unsigned short (little endian) per a block
• The block id is equal to (id << 4) | data

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x21	Play	Client	Chunk X	Int	Chunk X coordinate
			Chunk Z	Int	Chunk Z coordinate
			Ground-Up Continuous	Boolean	This is true if the packet represents all sections in this vertical column, where the Primary Bit Mask specifies exactly which sections are included, and which are air
			Primary Bit Mask	Unsigned Short	Bitmask with 1 for every 16x16x16 section whose data follows in the compressed data
			Size	VarInt	Size of Data
			Data	Chunk

多个方块改变

Fired whenever 2 or more blocks are changed within the render distance.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name		Field Type		Notes
0x22	Play	Client	Chunk X		Int		Chunk X coordinate
			Chunk Z		Int		Chunk Z coordinate
			Record Count		VarInt		Number of elements in the following array, a.k.a. the number of blocks affected
			Record	Horizontal Position	Array	Unsigned Byte	The 4 most significant bits (0xF0) encode the X coordinate, relative to the chunk. The 4 least significant bits (0x0F) encode the Z coordinate, relative to the chunk.
				Y Coordinate		Unsigned Byte
				Block ID		VarInt	The new block ID for the block. id << 4 | data

方块改变

Fired whenever a block is changed within the render distance.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x23	Play	Client	Location	Position	Block Coordinates
			Block ID	VarInt	The new block ID for the block. id << 4 | data

方块功能

This packet is used for a number of things:

• Chests opening and closing
• Pistons pushing and pulling
• Note blocks playing
• Updating beacons

See Also: Block Actions

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x24	Play	Client	Location	Position	Block Coordinates
			Byte 1	Unsigned Byte	Varies depending on block — see Block Actions
			Byte 2	Unsigned Byte	Varies depending on block — see Block Actions
			Block Type	VarInt	The block type for the block

方块破坏动画

0–9 are the displayable destroy stages and each other number means that there is no animation on this coordinate.

You can also set an animation to air! The animation will still be visible.

If you need to display several break animations at the same time you have to give each of them a unique Entity ID.

Also if you set the coordinates to a special block like water etc. it won't show the actual break animation but some other interesting effects. (Water will lose it's transparency)

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x25	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt	EID for the animation
			Location	Position	Block Position
			Destroy Stage	Byte	0–9 to set it, any other value to remove it

地图区块

1.8 changes at Chunk Data

To reduce the number of bytes, this packet is used to send chunks together for better compression results.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name		Field Type		Notes
0x26	Play	Client	Sky Light Sent		Boolean		Whether or not Chunk Data contains light nibble arrays. This is true in the Overworld, false in the End + Nether
			Chunk Column Count		VarInt		Number of elements in each of the following arrays
			Chunk Meta	Chunk X	Array	Int	The X coordinate of the chunk
				Chunk Z		Int	The Z coordinate of the chunk
				Primary Bit Mask		Unsigned Short	A bit mask which specifies which sections are not empty in this chunk
			Chunk Data		Array of Chunk		Each chunk in this array corresponds to the data at the same position in Chunk Meta

爆炸

Sent when an explosion occurs (creepers, TNT, and ghast fireballs).

Each block in Records is set to air. Coordinates for each axis in record is int(X) + record.x

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x27	Play	Client	X	Float
			Y	Float
			Z	Float
			Radius	Float	Currently unused in the client
			Record Count	Int	Number of elements in the following array
			Records	Array of (Byte, Byte, Byte)	Each record is 3 signed bytes long, each bytes are the XYZ (respectively) offsets of affected blocks.
			Player Motion X	Float	X velocity of the player being pushed by the explosion
			Player Motion Y	Float	Y velocity of the player being pushed by the explosion
			Player Motion Z	Float	Z velocity of the player being pushed by the explosion

属性

Sent when a client is to play a sound or particle effect.

By default, the Minecraft client adjusts the volume of sound effects based on distance. The final boolean field is used to disable this, and instead the effect is played from 2 blocks away in the correct direction. Currently this is only used for effect 1013 (mob.wither.spawn), and is ignored for any other value by the client.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x28	Play	Client	Effect ID	Int	The ID of the effect, see below
			Location	Position	The location of the effect
			Data	Int	Extra data for certain effects, see below
			Disable Relative Volume	Boolean	See above

Effect IDs:

ID	Name	Data
Sound
1000	random.click
1001	random.click
1002	random.bow
1003	random.door_open or random.door_close (50/50 chance)
1004	random.fizz
1005	Play a music disc.	Record ID
1006	not assigned
1007	mob.ghast.charge
1008	mob.ghast.fireball
1009	mob.ghast.fireball, but with a lower volume
1010	mob.zombie.wood
1011	mob.zombie.metal
1012	mob.zombie.woodbreak
1013	mob.wither.spawn
1014	mob.wither.shoot
1015	mob.bat.takeoff
1016	mob.zombie.infect
1017	mob.zombie.unfect
1018	mob.enderdragon.end
1020	random.anvil_break
1021	random.anvil_use
1022	random.anvil_land
Particle
2000	Spawns 10 smoke particles, e.g. from a fire	Direction, see below
2001	Block break	Block ID
2002	Splash potion. Particle effect + glass break sound.	Potion ID
2003	Eye of Ender entity break animation — particles and sound
2004	Mob spawn particle effect: smoke + flames
2005	Spawn “happy villager” effect (green crosses), used for bonemealing vegetation

Smoke directions:

ID	Direction
0	South-East
1	South
2	South-West
3	East
4	(Up or middle ?)
5	West
6	North-East
7	North
8	North-West

声音特效

Used to play a sound effect on the client.

Custom sounds may be added by resource packs.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x29	Play	Client	Sound name	String	All known sound effect names can be seen here
			Effect position X	Int	Effect X multiplied by 8
			Effect position Y	Int	Effect Y multiplied by 8
			Effect position Z	Int	Effect Z multiplied by 8
			Volume	Float	1 is 100%, can be more
			Pitch	Unsigned Byte	63 is 100%, can be more

粒子效果

Displays the named particle

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x2A	Play	Client	Particle ID	Int	See below
			Long Distance	Boolean	If true, particle distance increases from 256 to 65536
			X	Float	X position of the particle
			Y	Float	Y position of the particle
			Z	Float	Z position of the particle
			Offset X	Float	This is added to the X position after being multiplied by random.nextGaussian()
			Offset Y	Float	This is added to the Y position after being multiplied by random.nextGaussian()
			Offset Z	Float	This is added to the Z position after being multiplied by random.nextGaussian()
			Particle Data	Float	The data of each particle
			Particle Count	Int	The number of particles to create
			Data	Array of VarInt	Length depends on particle. "iconcrack" has length of 2, "blockcrack", and "blockdust" have lengths of 1, the rest have 0.

Particle IDs:

Particle Name	Particle ID
explode	0
largeexplosion	1
hugeexplosion	2
fireworksSpark	3
bubble	4
splash	5
wake	6
suspended	7
depthsuspend	8
crit	9
magicCrit	10
smoke	11
largesmoke	12
spell	13
instantSpell	14
mobSpell	15
mobSpellAmbient	16
witchMagic	17
dripWater	18
dripLava	19
angryVillager	20
happyVillager	21
townaura	22
note	23
portal	24
enchantmenttable	25
flame	26
lava	27
footstep	28
cloud	29
reddust	30
snowballpoof	31
snowshovel	32
slime	33
heart	34
barrier	35
iconcrack_(id)_(data)	36
blockcrack_(id+(data<<12))	37
blockdust_(id)	38
droplet	39
take	40
mobappearance	41

改变游戏状态

It appears when a bed can't be used as a spawn point and when the rain state changes.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x2B	Play	Client	Reason	Unsigned Byte	See below
			Value	Float	Depends on Reason

Reason codes:

Reason	Effect	Value
0	Invalid Bed
1	End raining
2	Begin raining
3	Change game mode	0: Survival, 1: Creative, 2: Adventure, 3: Spectator
4	Enter credits
5	Demo message	0: Show welcome to demo screen, 101: Tell movement controls, 102: Tell jump control, 103: Tell inventory control
6	Arrow hitting player	Appears to be played when an arrow strikes another player in Multiplayer
7	Fade value	The current darkness value. 1 = Dark, 0 = Bright, Setting the value higher causes the game to change color and freeze
8	Fade time	Time in ticks for the sky to fade
10	Play mob appearance (effect and sound)	Unknown

生存全局实体

With this packet, the server notifies the client of thunderbolts striking within a 512 block radius around the player. The coordinates specify where exactly the thunderbolt strikes.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x2C	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt	The EID of the thunderbolt
			Type	Byte	The global entity type, currently always 1 for thunderbolt
			X	Int	Thunderbolt X, a fixed-point number
			Y	Int	Thunderbolt Y, a fixed-point number
			Z	Int	Thunderbolt Z, a fixed-point number

打开窗户

This is sent to the client when it should open an inventory, such as a chest, workbench, or furnace. This message is not sent anywhere for clients opening their own inventory.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x2D	Play	Client	Window ID	Unsigned Byte	A unique id number for the window to be displayed. Notchian server implementation is a counter, starting at 1.
			Window Type	String	The window type to use for display. See Inventory for a list.
			Window Title	Chat	The title of the window
			Number Of Slots	Unsigned Byte	Number of slots in the window (excluding the number of slots in the player inventory)
			Entity ID	Optional Int	EntityHorse's EID. Only sent when Window Type is “EntityHorse”

See Inventory for further information.

关闭窗户

This packet is sent from the server to the client when a window is forcibly closed, such as when a chest is destroyed while it's open.

Note, notchian clients send a close window packet with Window ID 0 to close their inventory even though there is never an Open Window packet for inventory.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x2E	Play	Client	Window ID	Unsigned Byte	This is the ID of the window that was closed. 0 for inventory.

Set Slot

Sent by the server when an item in a slot (in a window) is added/removed.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x2F	Play	Client	Window ID	Byte	The window which is being updated. 0 for player inventory. Note that all known window types include the player inventory. This packet will only be sent for the currently opened window while the player is performing actions, even if it affects the player inventory. After the window is closed, a number of these packets are sent to update the player's inventory window (0).
			Slot	Short	The slot that should be updated
			Slot Data	Slot

Window Items

文件:Inventory-slots.png

The inventory slots

Sent by the server when items in multiple slots (in a window) are added/removed. This includes the main inventory, equipped armour and crafting slots.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x30	Play	Client	Window ID	Unsigned Byte	The ID of window which items are being sent for. 0 for player inventory.
			Count	Short	Number of elements in the following array
			Slot Data	Array of Slot

See inventory windows for further information about how slots are indexed.

Window Property

This packet is used to inform the client that part of a GUI window should be updated.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x31	Play	Client	Window ID	Unsigned Byte
			Property	Short	The property to be updated, see below
			Value	Short	The new value for the property, see below

The meaning of the Property field depends on the type of the window. The following table shows the known combinations of window type and property, and how the value is to be interpreted.

Window type	Property	Value
Furnace	0: Progress arrow	0–200 (presumably in in-game ticks)
	1: Fire icon (fuel)	0–200 (presumably in in-game ticks)
Enchantment Table	0: Level requirement for top enchantment slot	The enchantment's xp level requirement
	1: Level requirement for middle enchantment slot
	2: Level requirement for bottom enchantment slot
	3: The seed for generating the enchantments view for the client	Unknown
	4: tooltip shown on mouse hover over top enchantment slot	Unknown (set to -1 to hide it)
	5: tooltip shown on mouse hover over middle enchantment slot
	6: tooltip shown on mouse hover over bottom enchantment slot
Beacon	0: Power level	Unknown
	1: First potion effect	Unknown
	2: Second potion effect	Unknown
Anvil	0: Repair cost	The repair's cost in xp levels
Brewing Stand	0: Brew time	0–400, with 400 making the arrow empty, and 0 making the arrow full

Confirm Transaction

A packet from the server indicating whether a request from the client was accepted, or whether there was a conflict (due to lag).

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x32	Play	Client	Window ID	Byte	The ID of the window that the action occurred in
			Action Number	Short	Every action that is to be accepted has a unique number. This field corresponds to that number.
			Accepted	Boolean	Whether the action was accepted

Update Sign

This message is sent from the server to the client whenever a sign is discovered or created. This message is NOT sent when a sign is destroyed or unloaded.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x33	Play	Client	Location	Position
			Line 1	Chat	First line of text in the sign
			Line 2	Chat	Second line of text in the sign
			Line 3	Chat	Third line of text in the sign
			Line 4	Chat	Fourth line of text in the sign

Map

Updates a rectangular area on a map.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name		Field Type		Notes
0x34	Play	Client	Item Damage		VarInt		The damage value (map ID) of the map being modified
			Scale		Byte
			Icon Count		VarInt		Number of elements in the following array
			Icon	Direction And Type	Array	Byte	0xF0 = Direction, 0x0F = Type
				X		Byte
				Z		Byte
			Columns		Byte		Number of columns updated
			Rows		Optional Byte		Only if Columns is more than 0; number of rows updated
			X		Optional Byte		Only if Columns is more than 0; x offset of the westernmost column
			Z		Optional Byte		Only if Columns is more than 0; z offset of the northernmost row
			Length		Optional VarInt		Only if Columns is more than 0; length of the following array
			Data		Optional Array of Unsigned Byte		Only if Columns is more than 0; see Map item format

Update Block Entity

Essentially a block update on a block entity.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x35	Play	Client	Location	Position
			Action	Unsigned Byte	The type of update to perform, see below
			NBT Data	Optional NBT Tag	If not present then it's a TAG_END (0)

Action field:

• 1: Set SpawnPotentials of a mob spawner
• 2: Set command block text (command and last execution status)
• 3: Set the level, primary, and secondary powers of a beacon
• 4: Set rotation and skin of mob head
• 5: Set type of flower in flower pot
• 6: Set base color and patterns on a banner

Open Sign Editor

Sent on placement of sign.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x36	Play	Client	Location	Position

Statistics

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name		Field Type		Notes
0x37	Play	Client	Count		VarInt		Number of elements in the following array
			Statistic	Name	Array	String	https://gist.github.com/thinkofdeath/a1842c21a0cf2e1fb5e0
				Value		VarInt	The amount to set it to

Player List Item

Sent by the notchian server to update the user list (<tab> in the client).

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name				Field Type			Notes
0x38	Play	Client	Action				VarInt			Determines the rest of the Player format after the UUID
			Number Of Players				VarInt			Number of elements in the following array
			Player	UUID			Array	UUID
				Action	Field Name
				0: add player	Name			String
					Number Of Properties			VarInt		Number of elements in the following array
					Property	Name		Array	String
						Value			String
						Is Signed			Boolean
						Signature			Optional String	Only if Is Signed is true
					Gamemode			VarInt
					Ping			VarInt
					Has Display Name			Boolean
					Display Name			Optional Chat		Only if Has Display Name is true
				1: update gamemode	Gamemode			VarInt
				2: update latency	Ping			VarInt
				3: update display name	Has Display Name			Boolean
					Display Name			Optional Chat		Only send if Has Display Name is true
				4: remove player	no fields			no fields

Player Abilities

The latter 2 floats are used to indicate the walking and flying speeds respectively, while the first byte is used to determine the value of 4 booleans.

The flags are whether damage is disabled (god mode, 8, bit 3), whether the player can fly (4, bit 2), whether the player is flying (2, bit 1), and whether the player is in creative mode (1, bit 0).

To get the values of these booleans, simply AND (&) the byte with 1,2,4 and 8 respectively, to get the 0 or 1 bitwise value. To set them OR (|) them with their repspective masks.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x39	Play	Client	Flags	Byte	Bit mask, see above
			Flying Speed	Float
			Walking Speed	Float

Tab-Complete

The server responds with a list of auto-completions of the last word sent to it. In the case of regular chat, this is a player username. Command names and parameters are also supported.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x3A	Play	Client	Count	VarInt	Number of elements in the following array
			Matches	Array of String	One eligible command, note that each command is sent separately instead of in a single string, hence the need for Count

Scoreboard Objective

This is sent to the client when it should create a new scoreboard objective or remove one.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x3B	Play	Client	Objective Name	String	An unique name for the objective
			Mode	Byte	0 to create the scoreboard. 1 to remove the scoreboard. 2 to update the display text.
			Objective Value	Optional String	Only if mode is 0 or 2. The text to be displayed for the score
			Type	Optional String	Only if mode is 0 or 2. “integer” or “hearts”

Update Score

This is sent to the client when it should update a scoreboard item.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x3C	Play	Client	Score Name	String	The name of the score to be updated or removed
			Action	Byte	0 to create/update an item. 1 to remove an item.
			Objective Name	String	The name of the objective the score belongs to
			Value	Optional VarInt	The score to be displayed next to the entry. Only sent when Action does not equal 1.

Display Scoreboard

This is sent to the client when it should display a scoreboard.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x3D	Play	Client	Position	Byte	The position of the scoreboard. 0: list, 1: sidebar, 2: below name.
			Score Name	String	The unique name for the scoreboard to be displayed.

Teams

Creates and updates teams.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x3E	Play	Client	Team Name	String	A unique name for the team. (Shared with scoreboard).
			Mode	Byte	If 0 then the team is created. If 1 then the team is removed. If 2 the team team information is updated. If 3 then new players are added to the team. If 4 then players are removed from the team.
			Team Display Name	Optional String	Only if Mode = 0 or 2.
			Team Prefix	Optional String	Only if Mode = 0 or 2. Displayed before the players' name that are part of this team
			Team Suffix	Optional String	Only if Mode = 0 or 2. Displayed after the players' name that are part of this team
			Friendly Fire	Optional Byte	Only if Mode = 0 or 2. 0 for off, 1 for on, 3 for seeing friendly invisibles
			Name Tag Visibility	Optional String	Only if Mode = 0 or 2. always, hideForOtherTeams, hideForOwnTeam, never
			Color	Optional Byte	Only if Mode = 0 or 2. Same as Chat colors
			Player Count	Optional VarInt	Only if Mode = 0 or 3 or 4. Number of players in the array
			Players	Optional Array of String	Only if Mode = 0 or 3 or 4. Players to be added/remove from the team. Max 40 characters so may be uuid's later

Plugin Message

Mods and plugins can use this to send their data. Minecraft itself uses a number of plugin channels. These internal channels are prefixed with MC|.

More documentation on this: http://dinnerbone.com/blog/2012/01/13/minecraft-plugin-channels-messaging/

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x3F	Play	Client	Channel	String	Name of the plugin channel used to send the data
			Data	Byte Array	Any data, depending on the channel. MC| channels are documented here.

Disconnect

Sent by the server before it disconnects a client. The server assumes that the sender has already closed the connection by the time the packet arrives.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x40	Play	Client	Reason	Chat	Displayed to the client when the connection terminates.

Server Difficulty

Changes the difficulty setting in the client's option menu

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x41	Play	Client	Difficulty	Unsigned Byte	0: peaceful, 1: easy, 2: normal, 3: hard

Combat Event

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x42	Play	Client	Event	VarInt	0: enter combat, 1: end combat, 2: entity dead
			Duration	Optional VarInt	Only for end combat
			Player ID	Optional VarInt	Only for entity dead
			Entity ID	Optional Int	Only for end combat and entity dead
			Message	String	Only for entity dead

Camera

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x43	Play	Client	Camera ID	VarInt

World Border

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name		Field Type	Notes
0x44	Play	Client	Action		VarInt	Determines the format of the rest of the packet
			Action	Field Name
			0: set size	Radius	Double	meters
			1: lerp size	Old Radius	Double	meters
				New Radius	Double	meters
				Speed	VarLong	number of real-time ticks/seconds (?) until New Radius is reached. From experiments, it appears that Notchian server does not sync world border speed to game ticks, so it gets out of sync with server lag
			2: set center	X	Double
				Z	Double
			3: initialize	X	Double
				Z	Double
				Old Radius	Double
				New Radius	Double
				Speed	VarLong
				Portal Teleport Boundary	VarInt	Resulting coordinates from a portal teleport are limited to +-value. Usually 29999984.
				Warning Time	VarInt
				Warning Blocks	VarInt
			4: set warning time	Warning Time	VarInt	unit?
			5: set warning blocks	Warning Blocks	VarInt

Title

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name		Field Type	Notes
0x45	Play	Client	Action		VarInt
			Action	Field Name
			0: set title	Title Text	Chat
			1: set subtitle	Subtitle Text	Chat
			2: set times and display	Fade In	Int	ticks
				Stay	Int	ticks
				Fade Out	Int	ticks
			3: hide	no fields	no fields
			4: reset	no fields	no fields

“Hide” makes the title disappear, but if you run times again the same title will appear. “Reset” erases the text.

Set Compression

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x46	Play	Client	Threshold	VarInt	Packets of this size or higher may be compressed

Player List Header And Footer

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x47	Play	Client	Header	Chat
			Footer	Chat

Resource Pack Send

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x48	Play	Client	URL	String	The URL to the resource pack.
			Hash	String	A 40 character hexadecimal and lowercase SHA-1 hash of the resource pack file. (must be lower case in order to work) If it's not a 40 character hexadecimal string, the client will not use it for hash verification and likely waste bandwidth — but it will still treat it as a unique id

Update Entity NBT

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x49	Play	Client	Entity ID	VarInt
			Tag	NBT Tag

Serverbound

Keep Alive

The server will frequently send out a keep-alive, each containing a random ID. The client must respond with the same packet.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x00	Play	Server	Keep Alive ID	VarInt

Chat Message

The default server will check the message to see if it begins with a '/'. If it doesn't, the username of the sender is prepended and sent to all other clients (including the original sender). If it does, the server assumes it to be a command and attempts to process it. A message longer than 100 characters will cause the server to kick the client. This change was initially done by allowing the client to not slice the message up to 119 (the previous limit), without changes to the server. For this reason, the vanilla server kept the code to cut messages at 119, but this isn't a protocol limitation and can be ignored.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x01	Play	Server	Message	String	The client sends the raw input, not Chat

Use Entity

This packet is sent from the client to the server when the client attacks or right-clicks another entity (a player, minecart, etc).

A Notchian server only accepts this packet if the entity being attacked/used is visible without obstruction and within a 4-unit radius of the player's position.

Note that middle-click in creative mode is interpreted by the client and sent as a Creative Inventory Action packet instead.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x02	Play	Server	Target	VarInt
			Type	VarInt	0: interact, 1: attack, 2: interact at
			Target X	Optional Float	Only if Type is interact at
			Target Y	Optional Float	Only if Type is interact at
			Target Z	Optional Float	Only if Type is interact at

Player

This packet is used to indicate whether the player is on ground (walking/swimming), or airborne (jumping/falling).

When dropping from sufficient height, fall damage is applied when this state goes from false to true. The amount of damage applied is based on the point where it last changed from true to false. Note that there are several movement related packets containing this state.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x03	Play	Server	On Ground	Boolean	True if the client is on the ground, false otherwise

Player Position

Updates the player's XYZ position on the server.

If the distance between the last known position of the player on the server and the new position set by this packet is greater than 100 units, this will result in the client being kicked for “You moved too quickly :( (Hacking?)”

If the distance is greater than 10 units, the server will log the warning message "<name> moved too quickly!", followed by two coordinate triples (maybe movement delta?), but will not kick the client.

Also if the fixed-point number of X or Z is set greater than 3.2×10⁷ the client will be kicked for “Illegal position”.

Packet ID	State	Bound To	Field Name	Field Type	Notes
0x04	Play	Server	X	Double	Absolute position
			Feet Y	Double	Absolute position, normally Head Y - 1.62
			Z	Double	Absolute position
			On Ground	Boolean	True if the client is on the ground, false otherwise

Player Look

文件:Minecraft-trig-yaw.png

The unit circle for yaw

文件:Yaw.png

The unit circle of yaw, redrawn

Updates the direction the player is looking in.

Yaw is measured in degrees, and does not follow classical trigonometry rules.